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作者:陆洪非 来源:中国秦腔网-中国戏曲论坛 时间:2007-3-6 8:52:41 |
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小娱乐”附近有一家演唱京戏的“大娱乐”,引起她很大的兴趣。严凤英的父亲会拉京胡,会唱京戏,她也学会了京戏的一些唱段,她同京剧结缘是在学会黄梅戏之前。她在“小娱乐”卖艺期间,经常出入“大娱乐”观赏京剧,并在这里结识了王少舫、雪寒梅夫妇和胡金桃一家。胡金桃在舞台上是武生演员,生活里却带着文雅的书生气。他弟弟胡永芳、弟媳王艳梅唱青衣、花旦。还有个小妹妹叫红线,两眉之间有一颗红痣,当时只有十三、四岁,一家人由母亲领着闯荡江湖。胡母也是京剧演员,慷慨大方。知道严凤英以往受过的苦和眼前的处境,深表同情。因此,她每次来到胡家,都受到热情接待。她还跟胡永芳、王艳梅学了京剧《红娘》和《女起解》。比她小三、四岁的红线一见到她,总是亲热地喊姐姐。她好像找到一个温暖的家。这时,严凤英同王少舫也相处甚好。后来成为黄梅戏演员的王少舫清楚地记得:“1947年,我在芜湖‘大娱乐’唱京剧,严凤英常常白天和我们一起练功、练唱,晚上就坐在‘场面’(乐队)上看我们演出。”1948年初,胡金桃一家离开芜湖到了安庆。严凤英也返回了故乡(严凤英原籍桐城,1930年生于安庆市)。此后虽然与胡家人没有再见过面,但胡家人的情谊,严凤英是一直记在心里的。
严凤英重情谊、讲义气,对患难中向她伸出过求援之手的人,她是不会忘怀的,不仅仅对胡金桃一家。
1953年夏天,严凤英随刚刚成立的安徽省黄梅戏剧团到南京,与波兰玛佐夫舍歌舞团联欢,后在南京大戏院短期公演《打猪草》。她作为国营剧团的主要演员旧地重游,心情激动,到处打听她当年流落金陵、处境艰难时对她表示过关情的朋友,其中最为难忘是甘律之。为了感谢甘律之艺术上的培养和经济上的帮助,买了许多礼品去看他。她在南京从京、昆艺术吸取的营养,是使她成为黄梅戏表演艺术家的有益成分。
要了解严凤英的生活与艺术,就不能不谈她在南京与甘律之一家的关系。甘家是“南京的戏曲之家”。甘律之的父亲甘贡三吹得一口好笛,对昆曲各个曲牌既谙晓且有研究,于词曲的理解颇多独到之处,与江南各地的昆曲爱好者多有往来。诸如著名小生俞振飞、满族遗老红豆馆主溥侗先生,常相往还。甘律之的兄长与姐妹都是金陵名票。甘律之工老生,扮相英俊、神态潇洒,嗓音嘹亮并饶有韵味,名噪一时。
严凤英是怎样在南京结识甘律之的呢?1948年,不满20岁的严凤英,辗转流 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >>
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Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
If IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
End If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
If (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
End If
End Function
Function googleDcmguid()
Dim dcmguid
dcmguid = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_DCMGUID")
If Not IsEmpty(dcmguid) Then
googleDcmguid = "&dcmguid=" & dcmguid
End If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
If StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-5471301711049016" &_
"&color_border=" & googleColor("336699", googleTime) &_
"&color_bg=" & googleColor("FFFFFF", googleTime) &_
"&color_link=" & googleColor("0000FF", googleTime) &_
"&color_text=" & googleColor("000000", googleTime) &_
"&color_url=" & googleColor("008000", googleTime) &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
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"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes() &_
googleDcmguid()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
%><%
Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
if IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
end If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
if (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
end If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=6495040935" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-9595218071455095" &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
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