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作者:金石 来源:西安晚报 时间:2006-12-27 21:43:22 |
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引兵西屠咸阳,杀秦降王子婴,烧秦宫室,火三月不减。”说明项羽烧的不是渭河南岸的阿房宫,而是北岸秦朝的老宫殿。
伍永尚说,阿房宫的“阿”读“wō”,全国无论东西南北,“阿弥陀佛”的“阿”都发“wō”音。“房”应是“傍”的假借字,因为“傍”是偏的意思,给皇宫起名是不妥当
的。近几年专家实地考古,也证实阿房宫没有建起来,也不是被烧毁。
伍永尚据此认为,要在陕西考古,应懂得陕西方言。
老陕话曾是最庄重的用语
“陕西话自周朝就成为官话。周建都丰、镐一带,作为国家政治经济中心的陕西,其方言自然成为流行‘天下’的官话。”伍永尚说。他在关中走访时,老人告诉他,陕西话就是过去的雅言。伍永尚在查找史料发现,《论语》有“子所雅言,诗、书、执礼皆雅言也”。清代刘台拱在《论语骈枝·释雅言》说:“夫子生长于鲁,不能不鲁语。惟诵《诗》、读《书》、执礼必正言其音。”这些都在说,孔子平时说鲁国话,但在读《诗经》《尚书》和举行庄重的礼仪活动时,则说“雅言”。伍永尚从《辞海》中查到,“雅言”是周语,就相当现在的普通话。伍永尚从《诗经》上得知,雅言即秦语。弄清了这些,伍永尚非常兴奋,对研究陕西方言的兴趣更浓了。
用陕西方言品唐诗韵味
自古有:熟读唐诗300首,不会作诗也会吟。可人们都有一种感觉,许多唐诗读起来不大顺溜。过去总有人说,南方的秀才北方的将,那是因为许多诗人是南方人,写诗时受了南方口音的影响。
伍永尚通过研究提出,唐朝诗人用的是当时的官话陕西话作诗,所以唐诗用陕西方言读才能读出韵味。
伍永尚得知孔子把陕西话作为庄重的用语后,心里就琢磨,唐以后,政治中心才东移,此前,陕西方言一直坐在“雅言”的宝座上,那么唐诗也应该是以陕西方言创作的。他立即买来唐诗集细细读,发现用普通话读着押韵的诗,用陕西话读也押韵,许多用普通话读不押韵的诗,用陕西化读才押韵。
如白居易著名的《卖炭翁》:“卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。”其中的“色”要按陕西话发sěi音,才能和“黑”押韵。
同样为陕西人的诗圣杜甫写作的诗《梦李白》如下:“恐非平生魂,路远不可测。魂来枫林青,魂返关塞黑。落月满屋梁,尤疑照颜色。水深破浪阔,天使蛟龙得。”按陕西话将“测”读c 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
If IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
End If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
If (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
End If
End Function
Function googleDcmguid()
Dim dcmguid
dcmguid = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_DCMGUID")
If Not IsEmpty(dcmguid) Then
googleDcmguid = "&dcmguid=" & dcmguid
End If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
If StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-5471301711049016" &_
"&color_border=" & googleColor("336699", googleTime) &_
"&color_bg=" & googleColor("FFFFFF", googleTime) &_
"&color_link=" & googleColor("0000FF", googleTime) &_
"&color_text=" & googleColor("000000", googleTime) &_
"&color_url=" & googleColor("008000", googleTime) &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes() &_
googleDcmguid()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
%><%
Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
if IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
end If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
if (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
end If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=6495040935" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-9595218071455095" &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
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