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作者:金石 来源:西安晚报 时间:2006-12-27 21:43:22 |
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陕西话相对普通话去声多。伍永尚研究结果认为,虽然陕西话有把普通话其他声调变为四声的,但也有把普通话四声调变为其他声调的。关中话与普通话声调之间变换规律如下:
普通话变关中话:一声换成三,二声不用变,三声转为四,四声往一返。
关中话变普通话:一声四上换,二声都不变,三声转一声,四声换成三。
伍永尚说,根据他的研究,上述变换规律准确度达百分之八九十。
其二是语音的变换,也有一定规律。如在关中东部一些县和西安东郊、南郊及长安区的大部地方,与d相拼的韵母不管长短,第一个字母为i时,di读音就变为j。关中西部,zh、ch、sh、r做声母的字,后面韵母的韵不论长短,第一个字母是u时,u不发音,或变成i。如“出”发“吃”音,“事”发“死”音。
其三,陕西方言与普通话的词组有许多颠倒使用的现象,有的意思不变,有的产生另外涵义。如“诚实”,颠倒后的陕西话“实诚”,意思相近,但“传言”变为陕西话“言传”,将流传的话的涵义变成了说话的意思。
他还发现了《现代汉语词典》里没有的陕西常用语音,bia、pia、chua、mia、biang、rua。如陕西方言将“扁”读为bià。
秦朝未建成阿房宫
伍永尚从陕西方言的角度提出,秦朝时没有建起过阿房宫。
在研究陕西方言时,伍永尚想起少年时期听老人讲的一个传说:当年秦始皇因渭河北岸的秦宫太小,要建一个大的新皇宫,宰相李斯问秦始皇建在何处,起什么名。秦始皇想等宫殿建成后再起名,所以光用手指渭河南岸的上林苑说了建宫的方位:“阿傍个。”李斯是河南人,没有听清,听成了“阿房宫”。后来由于宫没有建起来,所以一直延用了“阿房宫”这个名。
果真如此吗?伍永尚查阅《史记》,《秦始皇本纪》中有“阿房宫未成;成,欲更择令名名之。作宫阿房,故天下谓之阿房宫”。“二世还至咸阳,曰:‘先帝为咸阳朝廷小,故营阿房宫。为室堂未就,会上崩,罢其作者,复土郦山。郦山事大毕,今释阿房宫弗就,则是章先帝举事过也。’复作阿房宫。”
伍永尚认为,这些都是说“阿房宫”是临时取的名字,因没有建好,所以一直没有取正式名。不仅文字清楚表明秦始皇在世时没有建好,到了秦二世手里,也不可能建起来,因为秦始皇不久,秦朝就被推翻了。《史记·项羽本纪》:“项羽 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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Function googleDcmguid()
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Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
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Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
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Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
if IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
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delimiter = ","
end If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
if (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
end If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
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"&host=" & googleHost &_
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Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
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