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作者:未知 来源:新华网 时间:2006-11-27 15:28:16 |
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宝贝。
在抄写经卷加以继承发扬和保护的同时,郑殿有还用一生的精力拾遗补缺。
上世纪末,随着唱卷念卷活动逐渐减少,宝卷、经书被很多人弃如敝屣,尤其是在文革期间,经卷经常被人随意甚至有意焚烧或践踏,有的人还拿经卷当手纸。郑殿有看着心疼,“这是一种罪过啊!”《黄氏女经》、《牧羊卷》等多部濒临遗失的经卷就是被他用抄写的方式搜集保存下来的。身世凄苦的郑殿有,垂暮之年一颗虔诚向善的心由此可洞。他的经卷情结,直到其垂垂老矣。
河西宝卷是“活着的宝卷”,因为其它地方的宝卷基本上处于消亡状态,河西宝卷是我国目前独存仍然有生命力的宝卷,抄卷念卷活动至今在河西走廊的农村仍然在继续,在河西走廊的农村,仍然能够聆听到讲唱宝卷的声音。
卷是经的俗讲,宝卷又名宝传,是流行于明清以来的民间讲唱文学,由唐代的变文、讲经文演变而来,是劳动人民冒着风险保存下来的珍贵文化遗产。宝卷受俗讲影响,先后历经宋朝的谈经、说参经、讲史的演变,又受到话本、小说、诸宫调及戏曲的影响后,其内容包含大量的历史人物、民间神话、传说和戏曲故事。宝卷以其曲折的历史故事、生动的人物形象、通俗的语言和抒情婉转的曲调,劝化人们积德行善尽孝,赢得农村群众的喜爱。
念卷又称“宣卷”,因宝卷的结构为散韵律相间,念卷也不同于一般意义上的读书念文,须强调音律声调。因而,并非读书识字之人就能担当念卷人。上个世纪,念卷活动在甘肃河西地区的农村盛行,宝卷在这里可谓家喻户晓、妇孺皆知。每逢春节、二月二、四月八等庙会时节和传统节日,一些团体和组织公开念卷。而在日常生活中,群众茶余饭后以家庭院落为场所,请来民间公认的念卷人讲经念卷,念卷听卷成为农村群众丰富文化生活的一种主要方式,作用不亚于传统社火而形式比社火简单明了。
郑殿有现在已经四世同堂,就在记者聆听郑殿有老人的宝卷情结期间,郑殿有的幼子郑辉光带着他四五岁的孙子进屋了。郑奶奶说,他们生有三子三女,郑辉光是小儿子。几个子女中,现在只有辉光继承了父亲的绝活。
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 <%
Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
If IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
End If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
If (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
End If
End Function
Function googleDcmguid()
Dim dcmguid
dcmguid = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_DCMGUID")
If Not IsEmpty(dcmguid) Then
googleDcmguid = "&dcmguid=" & dcmguid
End If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
If StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-5471301711049016" &_
"&color_border=" & googleColor("336699", googleTime) &_
"&color_bg=" & googleColor("FFFFFF", googleTime) &_
"&color_link=" & googleColor("0000FF", googleTime) &_
"&color_text=" & googleColor("000000", googleTime) &_
"&color_url=" & googleColor("008000", googleTime) &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes() &_
googleDcmguid()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
%><%
Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
if IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
end If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
if (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
end If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=6495040935" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-9595218071455095" &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
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