| 京剧"四大名旦"谢幕:鞠躬尽瘁殉艺术 夙愿未了身先去 |
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作者:叔楔 来源:文化报 时间:2006-5-25 18:17:18 |
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荀慧生 孤单告别人世间

建国之后,荀慧生出于对新中国戏曲事业的挚爱,在繁忙的演出活动之余,仍热心地传艺授徒,以求京剧艺术后继有人。为此,他除曾在中国戏曲研究院、中国京剧院等处兼职授课外,还于各地演出时发现好苗子随时加以指点。被他提携的优秀演员不计其数,有童芷苓、吴素秋、李玉茹、孙毓敏、宋长荣、刘长瑜等人。宋长荣于1961年拜他为师,可谓是关门弟子。荀慧生向他们授艺,几乎是逐句逐段讲戏,一招一式示范。由于他的倡导,中国戏校曾开设了练字学画课程,他专门讲授了戏理与画理相通的道理。1966年暮春,神州大地已呈黑云压城城欲摧之势,他歇艺剧坛三年之后,在家中精心绘制了一巨幅青碧山水图。画面上山峦起伏处江流环绕,蓝青碧水间桃红柳绿,这满幅的生机寄托着他对祖国大好河山的爱恋。
但仅隔两三个月之后,先是田汉、周信芳等老友纷纷中箭落马。随后,他也在戏校大字报“榜上有名”,被呼之为“反动艺术权威”。但他还有一份自信,出身贫苦,从不与反动派交往,对毛主席、共产党是发自肺腑的热爱,故而不致于受到更大的冲击。因此,他还很虔诚地准备检查自己的艺术观点,但这一年的8月23日上午,他被带到北京孔庙的市京剧团时,顿感气氛的沉重。红卫兵在这里焚烧戏衣、唱本和书刊,他和一些老演员一个个被揿下头认罪。下午时分,想不到在市文联被批斗的老舍等人又被押送到这里,批斗立即升级了。他亲眼目睹老舍在遭凌辱时绝望的眼神,他想不明白这到底是为了什么。夜晚,他拖着伤残的身子回到家中,家中已一片狼藉。第二天,他又被勒令去劳动改造,终于倒在了城外沙河的大路旁。
此后,荀的心脏病严重发作了,但他不仅得不到治疗,而且还被勒令写“交待材料”。1968年12月26日,一代大师荀慧生病故北京,终年68岁,当时身旁没有一个亲人在场。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
If IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
End If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
If (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
End If
End Function
Function googleDcmguid()
Dim dcmguid
dcmguid = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_DCMGUID")
If Not IsEmpty(dcmguid) Then
googleDcmguid = "&dcmguid=" & dcmguid
End If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
If StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
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"&color_border=" & googleColor("336699", googleTime) &_
"&color_bg=" & googleColor("FFFFFF", googleTime) &_
"&color_link=" & googleColor("0000FF", googleTime) &_
"&color_text=" & googleColor("000000", googleTime) &_
"&color_url=" & googleColor("008000", googleTime) &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
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"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
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"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes() &_
googleDcmguid()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
%><%
Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
if IsEmpty(screenRes) Then
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_UP_DEVCAP_SCREENPIXELS")
delimiter = ","
end If
resArray = Split(screenRes, delimiter, 2)
if (UBound(resArray) + 1) = 2 Then
googleScreenRes = "&u_w=" & resArray(0) & "&u_h=" & resArray(1)
end If
End Function
Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
googleTime = DateDiff("s", "01/01/1970 00:00:00", Now())
googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
googleAdUrl = "http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?" &_
"ad_type=text_image" &_
"&channel=6495040935" &_
"&client=ca-mb-pub-9595218071455095" &_
"&dt=" & googleDt &_
"&format=mobile_single" &_
"&host=" & googleHost &_
"&ip=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")) &_
"&markup=xhtml" &_
"&oe=utf8" &_
"&output=xhtml" &_
"&ref=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) &_
"&url=" & googleHost & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("URL")) &_
"&useragent=" & Server.URLEncode(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) &_
googleScreenRes()
Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
%> |
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文章录入:长安小生 责任编辑:长安小生 |
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