| 京剧"四大名旦"谢幕:鞠躬尽瘁殉艺术 夙愿未了身先去 |
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作者:叔楔 来源:文化报 时间:2006-5-25 18:17:18 |
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尚小云 十年蒙难心力瘁

1966年5月,尚小云正在为编演革命现代京戏《秦岭长虹》和改进戏校教育奔走。想不到6月1日林彪、康生等人炮制的那篇大动乱宣言书《横扫一切牛鬼蛇神》出台,戏校就和全国一样炸开了锅。大字报铺天盖地,“打砸抢”随处可见,尚小云被扣上了“资产阶级反动艺术权威”的帽子关押批斗。那些黑白颠倒、无中生有的罪名像脏水一般向他泼来。他几次被拉到西安闹市中心,被野蛮地挂牌游街。同时,他的家多次被抄,门被糊上了封条。夫人和儿子都受牵连同他一起被关进“牛棚”,每人每月只给极少的生活费。最痛心的是他多年集藏的《九宫大成》、《集成曲谱》、《遏云阁》等大量关于戏曲、诗词、历史的古籍,都同其他财物一起被红卫兵抄走,顷刻之间荡然无存。1973年,在周总理等斗争下,“左”的猖獗稍稍收敛,尚小云获得了“解放”,回到了自己的家。但8年的折磨,他坚持每日练功的雄健身体被摧残了,先是全身伤痛,继之左眼失明。
1976年春日的一天,尚小云在家中突感身体不适,家人送他往医院抢救,因系心脏病猝发,于4月19日逝世。一代艺术大师就这样悄悄地走了。粉碎“四人帮”后,中央和陕西省委都先后为之发文平反昭雪。1980年10月30日,北京各界人士在八宝山为尚小云举行了隆重的追悼仪式,人们纷纷对他表示了怀念之情。他所创立的“尚派”艺术后继有人,仍为菊坛瑰宝。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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Dim colorArray
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End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
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Function googleDcmguid()
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Function googleColor(value, random)
Dim colorArray
colorArray = Split(value, ",")
googleColor = colorArray(random Mod (UBound(colorArray) + 1))
End Function
Function googleScreenRes()
Dim screenRes, delimiter, resArray
screenRes = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_UA_PIXELS")
delimiter = "x"
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Dim googleTime, googleDt, googleScheme, googleHost
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googleDt = (1000 * googleTime) + Round(1000 * (Timer - Int(Timer)))
googleScheme = "http://"
if StrComp(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS"), "on") = 0 Then googleScheme = "https://"
googleHost = Server.URLEncode(googleScheme & Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_HOST"))
Dim googleAdUrl, googleAdOutput
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Set googleAdOutput = Server.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
googleAdOutput.Open "GET", googleAdUrl, false
googleAdOutput.Send
Response.Write(googleAdOutput.responseText)
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文章录入:长安小生 责任编辑:长安小生 |
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